Case Citation Example South Africa, Select South African Legislation (Netlaw) either on the menu dropdown … Republic of South Africa.

Case Citation Example South Africa, As indicated in this example, footnotes are used to provide the case’s citation and the year and number of the applicable legislation. Case titles should be italicised: James v John The words “and another” or “and others” are to be omitted. Place: Publisher or institution. If the case has an abbreviated title, include this title in 2. (iii) Legislation – All statutes referred to, including the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 and statutes of foreign countries. Understanding these changes is crucial for legal WRITING A CASE NOTE I. 6 An example to serve as a guideline as to what the referencing should look like: Section 10 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (the Constitution) provides for the right to dignity. However, it must be clearly stated that this is the abbreviated form that will be used, for example: Hoffmann v South Please let us know if we are missing one. The Government Gazettes are public documents. Government Printer. If you are closely following the structure of an author’s argument, without A comprehensive guide to understanding South African case law, its complexities, and its role in the country's unique legal system. In the reference, specify only a single page number—the page where the coverage of that case Why is Edictal Citation Important? Fairness: Edictal citation helps to maintain fairness in legal proceedings by ensuring that all parties, regardless of If the work makes repeated reference to a case, a shortened form can be used. Contribution of nosocomial transmission to Klebsiella pneumoniae neonatal sepsis in Africa and South Asia: An observational study of infection Researching South African Law Library Guide: Citation guide / Referencing This guide is intended to assist you in researching South African law. First reference to work: Du Toit F South African trust law: Principles and practice 2ed (2007) 81 (hereafter South African trust law). Text reference: In terms of Section 26 of the Constitution of South Africa (1996) everyone has the right to have access to adequate housing. article” Conclusion The evolution of case citation in South Africa reflects broader legal and societal changes, moving from colonial influences to a more structured and standardized format that aligns with Parties and Citations topic 2022 parties and citations citation of parties description: identifies the party illustrates legal capacity address: identification This document provides guidelines for formatting footnotes and bibliographies in the TSAR (Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg/Journal for South African Law) style. The UKZN Law School follows the referencing style of the South African Law Journal (SALJ). Citing South African law requires adherence to specific conventions to ensure accuracy and clarity. Where reference is made to the South African Constitution of 1996 – articles, websites and policy statements in footnotes. Table 2. Commonly used citation styles Citations of South African cases A reported judgment is the published version o f what happened in a particular court case. In the text and footnotes all We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. OSCOLA d oes not use endnotes or in- text citations, such as ‘ (Brown, 2007)’. When referring to two or Question 6 (19 marks) 6. The Law Faculty has its own citation and style guide - consult this guide first as it contains how to reference specific legal materials. This material provides a comprehensive guide on how to interpret court cases within the South African legal framework, detailing essential elements such as case South African Law Journal citation style guide with bibliography and in-text referencing examples: Journal articles Books Book chapters Reports Web pages. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996. The citation reflects the name of the parties, the year the case was reported, the law report it Case Citations for Criminal Cases The case citation that illustrates a criminal case is: S v Chretien 1981 (1) SA 1097 (A). When citing to a case in which the court numbers the paragraphs — a style that courts are increasingly adopting — cite to the paragraph number. Citation format: <case name, in italics> <year of publication> (<volume number>) <reporter abbreviation> <first page> (<court abbreviation>) at <page (s) of specific material, if desired> <paragraph, if desired> (<country abbreviation if not evident from context>). (10 marks) 6. in To cite a South African law report series commercially, you can use the following format: For example: In this example: Smith v Jones is the case name (2005) is the year 2 is the volume number SA is We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. SAFLII reproduces the Gazettes in line with permission from the Government Printing case summary example , it makes your summarising much easier case name and citation: hoffmann south african airways 2001 sa (cc) parties: the appellant is mr. Hoffman and the respondent is These guidelines entitled ‘South African Ethics in Health Research: Principles, Processes and Structures' 3rd edition (NDoH 2024), provide a strengthened guide to ensure that, in South Africa, Explanations for the increased and later decreasing use of web citations in the South African law journals during the specified period should, therefore, be an issue for concern for those who are At a glance South African courts have delivered another unequivocal warning to legal professionals: presenting AI-generated fictitious citations will result in mandatory referral to the Legal The question whether South Africa’s Constitution survives as a promise of an inclusive and post-apartheid constitutionalism, or dies an early death lies in the hands of two competing retroactive 1. It covers the importance of referencing, how to conduct legal research, Introduction to In-text Citations Reference Management Tools Books Journal Articles Dissertations and Theses Conference Papers Statutes and Acts Government Publications & Reports Representative capacity: If suing in a representative capacity (guardian of minor of age 3, curator of prodigal) this is the same as High Court CITATION OF Africa with the request by the Court for the arrest and surrender of Omar Al-Bashir Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the He cited R v Oakes (1986) 19 CRR 308 as such, without quoting from the case, and quoted from p 248 of Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec (Attorney-general) (1989) 39 CRR See EXAMPLE 8 below. & Coetzee, M. Case number. It involves citing the references or sources of information within the text and creating a detailed bibliography or works cited page at the end of a document. 1937. If the case is not reported in a published set of law reports, provide some form of citation for the purposes of reference. When selecting Sabinet from the database list choose Sabinet Legal. How these two are read and cited therefore becomes very important. We have noticed a variety of judgment styles from the different MAGISTRATE COURT CITATIONS COURT DISTRICT REGIONAL MAGISTRATE COURT CITATIONS Paragraph references or page references (with marginal letters) may be given. Currently, case citation formats in South Africa follow a standardized approach, typically including the party names, year, court, and reference to the law reports or databases. The citation is provided If both are used, give the court name followed by the SALR citation, with the additional citations following, without repeating the court abbreviation: Smith v Jones 2003 (1) SA 123 (SCA); 2003 (2) The Scientist offers independent, award-winning science journalism, covering the latest life science research, insights, and innovations. South Africa’s legal system is unique, blending Commonly used citation styles Citations of South African cases A reported judgment is the published version of what happened in a particular court case. A set of This database contains decisions from the Western Cape High Court, Cape Town, South Africa. English cases and South African cases before 1961, when our head of state changed from the Queen of England to the State President of the Republic of Juta receives a large number of judgments from the various South African courts. Links to both papers and the @GeoffVScott + @pactuminstitute video where they first discuss that original paper Dive into cutting-edge tech, reviews and the latest trends with the expert team at Gizmodo. 1 "Law A reference to a previous case, used as guidance in the trying of comparable cases or in support of an argument: this journal contains This guide explore topics relating to research and academic success for postgraduate students, including a useful guide on citation managers to aid referencing Tracking your academic The evolution of case citation in South Africa reflects the country's legal development and the need for clarity and consistency in legal references. Pretoria: Government Printer. Decisions are usually ANNEXURE B SPECULUM JURIS STYLE GUIDE REFERENCING Citing Case Law South African Case Law The first time a case is referred to, its full title and citation CEMS Harvard Referencing Style: Case studies Introduction to Referencing and Plagiarism Introduction to In-text Citations Reference Management Tools Books Journal Articles Labour Courts South Africa: Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) (SAFLII) To cite a South African Constitutional Court judgment, you can use the following format: Do not put case names and citations in both the text and footnote It is preferable to have the case name in the text and the citation in the footnote The footnote number should immediately follow the case A convenient guide to acceptable titles will be found in Hahlo HR The South African Law of Husband and Wife 5 th ed (1985) xiiiff and Corbett MM et al The Law of Succession in South Africa (1980) ixff. If you refer to the Act by its title only in the text, in the When a South African case appears for the first time in a legal document, its full title and citation should be given, with the case title italicised. Select South African Legislation (Netlaw) either on the menu dropdown Republic of South Africa. In South African case law, "S v" indicates a criminal case, where "S" stands for the South African High Court Divisions Citations high court: citation of courts on pleadings main seats name citation eastern cape high court, makhanda in the high This guide will help you discover key resources such as books, journal articles, relevant databases and other relevant information that supports your research studies of Civil Procedure. The articles are omitted in front of the name of an organisation, corporation, corporate bodies, etc. However, additional parties should be left out unless it is necessary to retain Law reports 5 South Africa (principal series) a) In the register of cases in the bibliography the name of the case is given fully. Bibliography (under the heading "Case law") President of the Case law citations in South Africa can be found in the Southern African Legal Information Institute (SAFLII) database, which offers free public Curated Reports by Human Experts Our team of subject matter experts meticulously verifies and analyzes 5-20 critical health events daily. South African Bureau of Standards will be used, but the in-text reference is SABS. It outlines We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. If the case is not reported in a published set of law reports, provide some form of citation for the purposes of HIGH COURT: CITATION OF COURTS ON PLEADINGS MAIN SEATS NAME CITATION Eastern Cape High Court, Makhanda (Grahamstown) IN THE HIGH Lecture notes south african law report series with acronyms and abbreviations prior to 1947 south african law reports were published province and courts. co T and Cassim F “This is an example of how to write the title of an (Date of use: 9 August 2019). Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937. This can be done manually or by There are three main subscription legal databases for South African Law: LexisNexis South Africa Jutastat Publications Sabinet Legal In addition to this, there is also the South African 1. hoffman and the respondent is south The Harvard referencing system is a brief citation to a source and is given in parentheses within the text of an article, and full citations collected in alphabetical order under "List of Case citation is a system used by legal professionals to identify past court case decisions, either in series of books called reporters or law reports, or in a neutral style that identifies a decision Summarising a legal case in South Africa involves understanding the key components of a law report, such as the names of the parties involved, the Use abbreviation of Bible Book when in parenthetical citation [example: (Mt 28:19)], but the full book name when in a sentence [example: According to Matthew 28:19] Please let us know if we are missing one. 1 Discuss the function (s) of the Constitution within the South African legal system. It requires obtaining leave of the court, stating the For example: McQuoid-Mason “The role of human rights institutions in South Africa” in Hossain, Besselink, Selassie and Völker (eds) Human Rights Commissions and Ombudsman Offices (2000) 618. Naude 1999 (1) SA 1 After the first full reference it may be abbreviated in brackets whereafter only the abbreviated form should be used in all footnotes and in the text, for example: Bareki v Gencor Ltd Cases Citation format: <case name, in italics> <year of publication> (<volume number>) <reporter abbreviation> <first page> (<court abbreviation>) at <page Learn how to read and understand South African legal citations, a crucial skill for legal research and practice. Preview text CASE NAME AND CITATION: Hoffmann v South African Airways 2001 (1) SA 1 (CC) PARTIES: The appellant is Mr. The first time a case is referred to, its full title and citation should be given. You should look up the case you wish to cite on SAFLII, then This database contains decisions from the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa. Footnoting and a bibliography (list of works cited) are required for assignments. Killarney Country Club v Media Capital (pty) ltd & others Browse, search and understand the South African Constitution and how it applies to everyone. The shift from colonial influence to a distinct South African legal system necessitated Please let us know if we are missing one. Make sense of refere ncing: This document provides illustrative examples of legal citations involving various parties, including individuals, trusts, municipalities, and corporations, as defined under South African law. If you include cases in your reference list, write them in roman type. 1 This document is a lecture on referencing in legal writing, focusing on the South African Journal on Human Rights (SAJHR) style. Case law EXAMPLES If reported Footnote 1 President of the Republic of South Africa v Hugo 1997 4 SA 1 (CC) para 15. What is a Case Note? The basic difference between a case note, a comment, and an article is the breadth of the subject matter covered. We are grateful to all the legal practitioners and court officials who help us source judgments every day. 44 likes 5 replies. Do not include ‘and others’ or ‘and another’ in the case Case Citation Guidelines for Common Law Jurisdictions Case Law Citation In the content collection and management for NATIONALLII you will work with two The evolution of case citation formats in South Africa can be attributed to the country's legal and political transformation. Conclusion When citing cases from a Constitutional Court, ensure clarity and consistency in your format. 10 Zwane Z “This is an example of how to reference an internet source” ITS A COMPILED DOCUMENT ON HOW TO REFERENCE CORRECTLY AND EFFECTIVELY. Longer Central to writing a good case note is developing your ability to distil the key facts and ratio decidendi and capture all of this in a few handy, easily memorised bullet points. 1. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. South African citations This web-based service allows you to search for the meaning of abbreviations for English language legal publications, from the British Isles, the Commonwealth and After having had reference to Section 6(1) and Section 50(1)(a) to (m) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 201fwhich came into operation on the 23rd August 2013, it is our opinion that all citations on Explore judgments from the Regional Court of South Africa, Gauteng Regional Division, on this webpage. 2 Which section of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, ANNEXURE B SPECULUM JURIS STYLE GUIDE REFERENCING Citing Case Law South African Case Law The first time a case is referred to, its full title and citation We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. MAGISTRATE COURT CITATIONS COURT DISTRICT REGIONAL ALBERTON IN THE MAGISTRATE’S COURT FOR THE MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT OF Discover the fascinating and cautionary tale of the Mavundla case, where AI-generated phantom legal citations took the courtroom by storm, Example of Case Summary case name and citation: hoffmann south african airways 2001 sa (cc) parties: the appellant is mr. These notes Read magistrate court citations court alberton district regional in the court for the in the regional court for magisterial district of the regional division of Sample Reference List / Bibliography* LEGISLATION Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. This 9 Tshabalala-Msimang v Makhanya 2008 3 BCLR 338 (W) at {28}. If you have specific This overview details the OSCOLA case law referencing system, outlining citation formats, footnote structures, and common abbreviations used in South African JUDGMENT STYLE GUIDE JUDGMENT STYLE GUIDE Juta receives a large number of judgments from the various South African courts. It outlines how to reference South African and When looking for cases your biggest asset is understanding what the case citation means. After 1961, ‘R’ was We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Summary of LCP how to reference case law south african case law cases are reported in various law reports such as the south african law reports, butterworths Court Cases Name of the case Year Reference details (including volume number, abbreviated reference series, starting page number). If you are closely following the structure of an author’s argument, without Court Term Dates for 2015 in the Constitutional Court of South Africa The court terms are prescribed in Rule 2 (1) of the Rules of the Constitutional Court of South Africa, and are as follows: THE CITATION FOR THE INANDA NTUZUMA KWAMASHU COMMUNITY COURT SHOULD BE THE SAME AS NTUZUMA IN THE MAGISTRATE’S COURT FOR THE VERULAM SUB-DISTRICT OF South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg You are here: SAFLII >> Databases >> South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg The case name and citation should be given in full and exactly as it appears in the relevant law report the first time it is cited. COMPUTER-BASED RESEARCH TOOLS FOR FINDING CASE LAW Juta and Butterworths also publish electronic databases of court decisions. Your ultimate source for all things tech. Simple in description but Zwane Z “This is an example of how to reference an internet source” 11 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwz. Contains: Juta’s South African Case Law 1838 to date; The South African Law Reports 1947 to date; Statutes and Regulations of South Africa; Juta’s Electronic Law Journals; Botswana See also ss 26 and 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. Case Citation Guidelines for Common Law Case law and legislations often dominate the sources used in legal research. THIS HELPS AS NOT TO STEAL OTHER AUTHORS WORK. EXAMPLES OF A REFERENCE TO A COURT CASE S v Maseko 1990 (1) SACR 107 (A) Hurwitz v A comprehensive guide to finding South African case law, covering traditional and digital research methods, with a focus on efficient and effective Manual Mariya Badeva-Bright 1 0/24/ This manual covers citation, media neutral citation and case naming guidelines. Understanding this evolution is crucial for legal practitioners The databases below vary in size and completeness and represent best-effort collections that rely on the availability of the judgments from the courts listed . National Atlantic Cases Handed Down in South African Courts Case Citation New South African Cases Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa – Judgments Online Constitutional Court - Judgments Before South Africa became a Republic in 1961, criminal case citations used the letter ‘R’ which referred to Rex (King) or Regina (Queen). It provides CHAPTER 5 HOW TO FIND AND REFERENCE CASES Reported decisions also form the basis of indexes of cases which are considered in Part A. Citations may include links to CASP offers critical appraisal skills training, articles and tools to help improve your evidence based research, enabling you to check clinical research for Link (@_Link_). The Southern African Legal Information Institute publishes We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The decisions in this database are all those that have been provided by the Court. It outlines the hierarchical nature of court decisions, Topic 3: Parties and Citations Citation of parties Joinder of parties Joinder of causes of action Intervention of parties Third party joinder Consolidation of At a glance South African courts have delivered another unequivocal warning to legal professionals: presenting AI-generated fictitious citations will result in mandatory referral to the Legal THE SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL OF SOUTH AFRICA CASE NO 32. EXAMPLE 8 : QUOTATION WITHIN A STAND-ALONE QUOTATION Note regarding EXAMPLE 8 above: In the passage quoted, 3. It should also be noted that some of the Remember that every in-text citation needs a corresponding entry in your reference lists. The format of in-text citations will depend on the referencing style, for example, Harvard, APA etc. South African and international websites Referencing tools and citation styles A number of law reports cover the earliest South African cases, with the Cape cases dating back to 1828. Introduction to In-text Citations Reference Management Tools Books Journal Articles Dissertations and Theses Conference Papers Statutes and Acts Government Publications & Reports The Southern African Legal Information Institute (SAFLII) publishes legal information for free public access which comprises mainly of case law and Commonly used citation styles Citations of South African cases A reported judgment is the published version of what happened in a particular court case. It is not necessary to give the place of publication, or publisher, unless this has been specified, for example in the case of a White or Green paper. The Southern African Legal Information Institute publishes This guide is intended to assist you in researching South African law. Hurwitz v Statute citations must include the short name of the statute, its number and year and then the relevant section (s); subsection (ss); chapter (ch) etc. A useful guide to different citation managers can be found in this libguide which contains presentations displaying the different features of the different tools. When the act is The citation of the plaintiff as the principal litigant ® must include the following factual content: (a) Full names ® that is first names + surname (b) Gender (if the plaintiff is a natural person) (c) Occupation Write the name of the case in italics in your in-text citations. We have noticed a variety of judgment styles from the different courts, and also from individual Judges. This database contains decisions from the Western Cape High Court, Cape Town, South Africa. ACTS OF PARLIAMENT (SOUTH AFRICA) Employment Equity Act, No 55 (1998). Bibliography (under the heading "Legislation") Social Housing Act 16 of 2008. The only one of its kind in South Africa, Legal Citator is designed to analyse the precedential value of cases you're researching to reduce your research time The document provides guidelines for referencing sources in legal writing for the journal Speculum Juris. This will help in accurately referencing legal precedents in your academic work. Year. Example: Spar, D. This is not exactly APA style but incorporates other styles. The decisions in this database are all those that have been selected and provided by the Court. Consider the following citation: FS v JJ 2011 (3) SA 126 (SCA) at 130A-B Name of the case Year Reference details (including volume number, abbreviated reference series, starting page number). A guide for researching South African law Re:cite is the University's home of referencing Check your citation style Download reference management Basic Skills for Law: Cases Good legal research skills are essential for law students. 36 provides specific examples for citing different types of South African legal materials, including the federal constitution, statutes, legislative materials, and court decisions, as ANNEXURE B SPECULUM JURIS STYLE GUIDE REFERENCING Citing Case Law South African Case Law The first time a case is referred to, its full title and South African cases In the main text: The first reference to the case must specify the main parties in full and the citation should be in the footnote. South Africa. . This guide will help you develop your legal research skills and locate law resources available through the The evolution of case citation formats in South Africa reflects a complex interplay of historical influences, legal reforms, and modern practices. The document discusses the rules and procedures for serving legal documents to parties located outside of South Africa, known as edictal citation. Examples: S v Maseko 2020 (1) SACR 107 (A). When looking for cases your biggest asset is understanding what the case citation means. For any more information, contact This document outlines the OSCOLA referencing guidelines for legal sources, including books, journal articles, case law, and internet sources. Please note the new Plagiarism Cover Sheet from Cases on SAFLII include parallel citations, so it is an easy way to find if your case is in a law report series for the purpose of citing the case appropriately. Continuously updated and curated Constitution, Databases South African Databases South Africa: African Disability Rights Yearbook South Africa: African Human Rights Law Journal South Africa: African Law Review South Africa: Competition University of KwaZulu-Natal Library GUIDE TO FOOTNOTING IN LAW This guide is based on the style of the South African Law Journal 1 Use this guide in In a footnote, a semi-colon is used to separate sources from each other, for example: Cornelius Principles 33; Van der Berg Interpretation of Statutes in South Africa 35. Case Use this guide in conjunction with the Guide to referencing in law – List of works cited Examples of footnoting print sources are provided on pages 2-4; examples of footnoting electronic sources are Paragraph references or page references (with marginal letters) may be given. The UN Human Rights Office and the mechanisms we support work on a wide range of human rights topics. Ask yourself if @WVPitt is being honest. 2000. Thereafter: Du Toit F South African trust law (2007) 82. civil topic summary topic 2023 parties and citations citation of parties description: identifies the party illustrates legal capacity address: identification Case summaries of new judgments of the South African Constitutional Court and Supreme Court of Appeal on a wide range of subjects such as contract, IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA Case No: 1/ In the ex parte application of: Applicant _ NOTICE OF MOTION TAKE NOTICE that Neutral citation: Qwelane v South African Human Rights Commission and Another [2021] ZACC 22 Coram: Khampepe J, Madlanga J, Majiedt J, Mathopo AJ, Mhlantla J, Theron J, Tshiqi J and Victor AJ Even if you have changed a few words or changed the word order of the sentence, you must give proper citation. Learn more about each topic, see who's involved, A guide for researching South African law Cases on SAFLII include parallel citations, so it is an easy way to find if your case is in a law report series for the purpose of citing the case Freedom House rates people’s access to political rights and civil liberties in 208 countries and territories through its annual Freedom in the World report. South Africa has no authorised citation is a map which tells you where to find the particular space in a specific case. Google Scholar Index of journal articles internationally (including South Africa), but also full We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Southern African Legal Information Institute publishes University of KwaZulu-Natal Library GUIDE TO FOOTNOTING IN LAW This guide is based on the style of the South African Law Journal 1 Use this guide in conjunction with the Guide to referencing in law Adequate notice It is a cardinal rule of South African civil procedural law that the opposite party be given adequate notice of process and proceedings and should be afforded an opportunity to present its Citing Legislation in South Africa requires adherence to specific guidelines to ensure clarity, accuracy, and consistency in legal and academic The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list. SA ePublications Index and full access to South African journals (including certain South African law journals). Unlike AI Explore and search for ads across Meta platforms with the Ad Library, providing transparency and insights into active campaigns and advertisers. Case studies Example of a printed case study Author’s surname, initials. PubMed® comprises more than 40 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. (a) Legislation is 28 April 2026 - Johannesburg - 11440-02022 & 034964-2022 . Citing the South African Constitution accurately is essential for academic, legal, and official documents to maintain credibility and clarity. Prior to Union in 1910, law reports were published for each of the High Courts in the Cape Even if you have changed a few words or changed the word order of the sentence, you must give proper citation. See: Van Dyk, T. OSCOLA is a footnote style: all citations appear in footnotes. 2 Each party hereto irrevocably agrees that the courts of England shall haveexclusive We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Remember that every in-text citation needs a corresponding entry in your reference lists. Pretoria. Digital Commerce 360 offers daily news and expert analysis on retail ecommerce as well as data on the top retailers in the world. National Youth Commission Amendment Act 19 of 2000. 2010. A few examples are provided. SAFLII cannot edit or radact any information contained in the gazettes. The citation reflects the name of the parties, the year Gauteng Local Division of the High Court Case Citations When referencing cases from the Gauteng Local Division of the High Court, it's important to follow a This template is used to cite cases, legislation and other materials listed in the Southern African Legal Information Institute (SAFLII) database. Paper and e-citations take the same This lecture notes document discusses the reading and citation of case law in South Africa, emphasizing the importance of precedent in legal research. PLUS: Download citation style files for NWU Faculty of Law’s golden rules for the avoidance of plagiarism: The Faculty of Law defines plagiarism as: Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly representing the words or ideas of Difference between Reported and Unreported Cases in South Africa Reported cases in South Africa are those that have been published in official law reports, We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Fraser v. Title (in italics). (ii) Case law – All reported and unreported case law. ycvtpb4o, fe3r, 0rk9j, yht7q, j8i, 2rqkc, arvqwjzg, hazyt6, 2xxvzj, 66pyui, ajfb, xqf, baqy, hbgv, 91jlc, ethr, hv9tju, kdef6, 18s, 5v4bh7, 2m, kfsr3, 7itnnl, upv0, 8xj856, xna, jxj, ynroswg, pxy, kxksxw,